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ADHD Medications The use of medication is a key tool in managing ADHD symptoms. It is an ongoing trial and error process to find the right dose that eases symptoms but does not cause side adverse effects. Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed prescription drugs that doctors use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay). Stimulants Stimulants are a category of drug that stimulate the central nervous system. They are often known as “uppers” and include substances like caffeine, and prescription medications for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine that help brain nerves communicate with one another. These medications boost energy focus, improve attention and improve the quality of sleep. These medications decrease interruptions and fidgeting as well as the difficulty completing tasks, in people with ADHD. They also help improve their interpersonal relationships and performance at school or at work. The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). Both longer and short-acting doses are available. The short-acting medicine is peaking in a few hours and must be taken 2-4 times a day. The long-acting medication lasts for 8-12 hours and is generally taken daily. Some adults also take clonidine addition to stimulants. It is part of a class of drugs called centrally acting alpha hypotensive agonists and targets areas of the brain that control impulsivity. Most stimulants come with some adverse effects, but these can be minimized by starting with a lower dose and gradually increasing. Side effects include insomnia, jitteriness and headaches, in addition to stomachaches and loss of appetite. Other more dangerous side effects include tremors, muscle tics abdominal pain blurred vision, confusion as well as a rapid or irregular heartbeat, as well as seizures. People who have had a history of depression or bipolar disorders should avoid stimulants because they can exacerbate these conditions. Certain people who use stimulants can develop psychiatric disorders that include aggression or hostility. They can also become inactive, withdrawn, rigid or less spontaneous and talkative. The blood pressure and heart rate can be raised by using stimulants for extended periods of time. The use of stimulants is a major problem, particularly among teens and young adults who take the drug to boost their energy and concentration for school or pulling all-nighters at college. There are nonstimulant ADHD medications available, however they do not function exactly the same way as stimulants. Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera, and viloxazine, referred to as Qelbree are both used to increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs could be suitable for those with ADHD who suffer from co-occurring psychiatric disorders, such as Tourette syndrome or anxiety. knowing it of treating ADHD is a combination of stimulants as well as behavioral therapy. It's important to discuss with your doctor all possible options in order to find the right medication for your child. Ask lots of questions and be patient. It could require several trials and error before you can find the right medication to ease your symptoms or that of your child. Throughout the process, you must monitor behavior rating scales and observe changes in class and home behavior, keep an eye out for any side effects, and keep track of your child's weight, height and heart rate. blood pressure.